This roof construction called a cold roof does have some disadvantages.
Inverted warm deck roof advantages.
Warm flat roofs create little or no thermal bridging.
Also known as a protected membrane or upside down roof inverted roofs employ insulation which can resist water absorption provide excellent thermal performance be unaffected by freeze and thaw cycles withstand surface traffic and be protected from uv and mechanical damage among others.
Allows heat to be conserved with no requirement for roof void ventilation.
A warm roof is breathable allowing moisture out.
This makes it the only material suitable and approved for inverted roof applications.
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An inverted roof is quite simply where the waterproofing layer is installed over the structural deck rather than over the insulation.
In an inverted roof construction the principal thermal insulation layer is located not only above the roof structure but also above the waterproofing resulting in the waterproofing structural deck and support structure being at a temperature close to that of the interior of the building.
Inverted roofs because of the need for ballast paving or vegetation inverted roofs typically weigh about 90kg m2 which means the structural load is the main limit on their application.
The simplicity of a warm flat roof makes it one of the most popular designs providing an effective and easy way of insulating a building.
It is also protected from damage by traffic on the roof such as people walking the movement of equipment and so on.
No vapour control layer is required.
Inverted roofs are able to exceed building regulations part l requirements and have many advantages.
One of the main benefits of the inverted roof method is that the membrane is protected by the insulation from the expansion and contraction caused by weather fluctuations such as frost and solar radiation.
A breathable roof ensures there is no moisture build up which can lead to fungal or mould growth.
The traditional method of constructing a low slope membrane roof is to install insulation between the rafters leaving an air space between the insulation and the roof deck above see figure 1.
Rigid extruded polystyrene insulation has minimal water absorption due to its closed cell structure.
This ensures there is no unnecessary heat loss through joints or fixings.